Derhachi (till 1943 - Derkachi) - city, administrative centre Derhachi's of area. Located near to the river Lopan', for 12 kms. On north - west. From one Kharkovs.
Near to cities is registered about 80 skif's курганов (5-3 items up to AD), 10 of which is dug out. Early slavic settlements Chernyahov's of culture (2-6 items AD) here are found.
The documentary data on an origin of the name of the occupied item was not saved. But in the people the various retellings live. Someone explains, as though at one time in зарослях of a cane on coast of. Lopan' and environmental lakes the marsh birds (derkachi ukr lived.). And what exactly from the name of these birds village have named Derkachi. Others speaks, that immigrants came on territory of a present settlement led by ataman, which surname was Derkach.
At first it was small Cossack's sloboda. There was she almost simultaneously with Kharkov, approximately in 1660, as a place of parking of military parts. In the historical documents she is recollected in connection with an attack Crimean татар in 1689.
In first half ХІХ an item in sloboda there are first enterprises. So, in 1830 here was open wax- bleachinga factory, by little is constructed sugar-rafin a factory later. Some small brick enterprises, mechanical mill and brewing a factory are constructed also.
In 1928 In Derhachi the brick factory is constructed.
In the beginning of 1929 in Dergachi the rolling station, which next year reorganized in machine-tractor station (now association   "VillEcEngineering") is organized.
In 1937 the settlement had 17 thousand people. The population.
Well-being of the population Derhachi's considerably has grown. The network of trade establishments - 36 shops has extended.
The large hospital on 40 places, tubdispancer, drugstore is constructed.
When on the Soviet ground, in June, 1941 have attacked german-fascist captures, the adult men and the youth of a settlement has gone on front beat of an enemy. The old men, woman, girls helped to build against tank defensive structures.
Enemy twice Has grasped a settlement. For the first time - October 22, 1941; the occupation proceeded then till February 13, 1943, when the Soviet Army has released it from gitlermen. But under pressure of prevailing forces of an enemy of a part of the Soviet Army compelled were on March 10 on some time to depart. In second time and the settlement is final was released on August 19, 1943.
After termination war the output on Derhachi's a mechanical factory was increased.
The regular movement of buses from station up to other items of a settlement, and also in one is adjusted. Kharkov.
National education well develops also. Per 1965/66 educational years in Derhachi one average evening and one average correspondence schools, and also 3 eight-years(eight-summer) and 5 elementary schools worked 2 average general educational. At all schools 3600 schoolboys (against 210 men studied. In 1917)

 

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